The relationship between leg muscle strength and functional mobility in the elderly

  • I Gede Made Nugi Nugraha Bachelor and Profession Program of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
  • I Made Niko Winaya Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
  • Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
  • Ni Luh Nopi Andayani Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
Keywords: elderly, functional mobility, leg muscle strength, 30-second chair stand test, timed-up-and-go test

Abstract

Background: The elderly are individuals who experience a slow ageing process that can cause a decrease in physical function and condition. A noticeable decrease in function in the elderly is a decrease in muscle mass. This study aimed to determine the relationship between leg muscle strength and functional mobility ability in the elderly. This study aimed to determine the relationship between leg muscle strength and functional mobility in the elderly.

Methods: The design of this study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional study direction. At the research site at Puskesmas II Tabanan, the number of research subjects was 63 older people aged 60-69 years. A 30-second chair stand test measures leg muscle strength, while a timed up-and-go test measures functional mobility ability.

Results: The results of the association test using Spearman's Rho Test obtained a correlation coefficient value (r) -0.535 with a p-value=0.000 (p<0.05), which means there is a strong significant relationship that is negative in both variables.

Conclusion: There was a strong negative significant relationship between leg muscle strength and functional mobility ability in the elderly at Puskesmas II Tabanan.

Author Biographies

I Gede Made Nugi Nugraha, Bachelor and Profession Program of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia

Bachelor and Profession Program of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia

I Made Niko Winaya, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia

Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia

Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia

Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia

Ni Luh Nopi Andayani, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia

Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia

Published
2024-02-05